challenge
China's "3060" target strongly promoted China's economic systematic decarburization process.As the world's second largest economy, China's overall decarburization path, need huge technology innovation, especially in some key areas of low carbon innovation technology route, the decarburization process will directly affect the speed and cost.Myriad innovation direction, which is a huge potential for decarbonization, technology is feasible, and has long-term economic and social value of the innovation direction?In cost, technology and market space and carbon emissions affect complex overlapping interaction relations, how to evaluate and identify the key innovation requirements and guidance of the corresponding technical innovation investment, is the first challenge we face.In energy storage areas, for example, in the field of energy storage technology, physical energy storage and the efficiency of electrochemical energy storage and other kinds of energy storage technology, economy and applicable scenario there are significant differences, and so on various aspects have different advantages and disadvantages, and are at different stages of development.This report combined with international experience, explore China's technology innovation evaluation methodology, and try to assess and identify the key innovation in the field of energy storage requirements.
Energy storage
By the energy stored by the media or equipment as needed to release process.Energy storage包含机械储能、电化学储能、物理储能等多种技术路线，是可再生能源装机规模快速增长的重要支撑，有助于提高电网接入可再生能源的能力；其次，通过提供调峰调频等辅助服务，储能技术能够提高能源互联网的灵活性和稳定性；此外，储能系统还可以为多元能源系统能量管理和路径优化提供支持，提高电网运行经济性和推动能源交易模式变革。在碳达峰、碳中和进程中，储能的本质，是使电力系统更具灵活性和兼容度的技术和产业体系。在新能源发电技术和市场机制日渐成熟之后，构建源网储荷一体化的新型电力系统、支持高比例可再生能源接入，是中国碳中和进程中的关键阶段性目标，对中国经济的脱碳转型成败攸关。
The solution
To cope with the challenge of the above, the carbon trust joint domestic partners, introduced in the UK, Mexico and other countries have successful application of the technology innovation evaluation model, combining with the domestic demand for energy storage industry innovation and opportunities, market barriers, security, availability and cost elements such as raw materials, to identify the direction of energy storage industry focus on innovation and demand, and low carbon technology innovation policy Suggestions are put forward.
- Comb and summarize the experiences of the UK low carbon technology innovation, focus on technological innovation needs assessment (TINA) and energy innovation needs assessment (EINA) two events, and separately introduces the project background, methodology, evaluation results and its influence, to identify the key success factors of the technological innovation needs assessment, low carbon technology innovation to provide reference for China.
- Preliminary put forward China's low carbon technology innovation needs assessment methodology framework, combining quantitative evaluation with qualitative analysis, and included in the specific considerations may apply to different technology.
- In energy storage technology, for example for the methodology was tested, the lithium ion battery, sodium ion batteries, lead, carbon batteries, all vanadium flow batteries, compressed air energy storage, sodium sulfur batteries, flywheel energy storage, super capacitor energy storage technologies such as the innovation value and economic value of quantitative evaluation, and combining with expert discussion and grading, evaluated the different technology of key innovation needs and opportunities.disabled
- In view of the domestic low carbon technology innovation put forward a series of policy Suggestions:
- Increase the overall input to the low carbon technology innovation;
- Identify key technology innovation, optimizing investment direction;
- Adopt the mode of diversified innovation incentives and funding;
- Encourage enterprise r&d and production cooperation;
- Encourage investment in financial institutions to take part in low carbon technology innovation investment;
- Strengthen international cooperation and international response to climate change and low carbon technology transfer and sharing of scientific and technological achievements in the field of.
influence
Through theChina's low carbon technology innovation needs assessmentReport, preliminary set up China's low carbon technology innovation needs assessment methodology framework, and to assess and identify the needs of energy storage industry technology innovation and opportunity;For China's key low carbon technology innovation and the innovation direction in the field of recognition and optimization provides reference and guidance.
